Monday 8 December 2014

South Africa: Blackouts, a Rare Opportunity for the Prepared



Fundamentals are weakening. The economic outlook looks certainly uncertain. No one seems to have an answer on how to stop the economic haemorrhage and generate growth. Economic growth projection for 2014/15 has been cut from 2.7% to 1.4% but with facts on the ground it could be well below 1%. Unemployment hovers at an unprecedented level of 26%. There is a developmental risk. The poor, as usual, are at the risk of being crowded-out in every aspect. 

The key drivers of this downward spiral have been cited as weak global growth coupled with internal constraints such as prolonged labour disruptions, skills shortage, administrative shortcomings (corruption), difficulties in industrial transformation and energy constraints. While I acknowledge all the internal economic logjams some are restricted to certain sectors, geography with limited economic ramifications than the incessant countrywide power outages that we began to witness in recent times. These power outages have far reaching and overarching consequences some of which will continue to be felt years after the affect. 

Well, our attitude is still of justified expectation that Eskom should provide us with power irregardless of its circumstances. It is an attitude of denial that the power utility is in deep trouble that needs time to curve out. We are still buried in the old-fashioned blame game at the expense of our future. A dependence syndrome that has to be shed out.

Smell the coffee, blackouts are here for a while if not forever. The earlier government, business and households adjust to this new reality the better. The Medupi and Kusile power generation plants are pipeline projects whose commissioning may take longer than scheduled. Any proactive risk manager would not sit on her laurels in anticipation of some unknown change which they do not have control over to improve the national power supply without taking decisive action for the good of their organization. 

We have observed many promising African states falter, most of them within our region, because of power disruptions. In comparison, South Africa has fared fairly well up to this day and may continue so when the two power stations come onboard. However, Eskom has to improve its long-range planning. Government should make conditions more lucrative for private power generators. Business and households can look for avenues to self-power.

In the middle of the situation, shrewd business managers have to look for alternative power sources while Eskom rectifies the long-term situation. Sometimes opportunities present themselves from unimagined threats. I have observed businesses in Southern Africa that turned power outages into competitive advantages through generating their own power and continue to operate during blackouts. 

Power shortage is a global problem and South Africans need to realize sooner than later that this problem is here for the long-haul. Power utilities, Eskom included, always try to give the impression that the power supply problem is short-term. If you allow this public relations trick into your business planning you are definitely planning to fail. For example, it is speculative and unguaranteed for Eskom to assert that there will be low power demand during the festive season as other economic players and households demand more than their normal power demand during this period.

A well prepared risk manager would simply ensure that he has a quick fall-back in the event that Eskom fail to keep the switch on. The business continuity intervention could take a long-term strategy perspective especially if the plan involves green-power or as a stop-gap measure till the power utility put order in its house. Government, business and households have to find sustainable ways to reduce pressure on power supply. Power generation for self-consumption is not a rare competitive advantage option in the situation we find ourselves in. It is an opportunity out of despair but can be sustainable.

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